Disruptions and Policy Shifts The period saw dramatic disruptions alongside progressive policies. In Afghanistan, the Taliban’s shock shutdown of 3G/4G on Sept 30 left most citizens offline and disrupted banking, flights, and even earthquake relief reuters.com. In contrast, some governments are opening up. Ghana’s new communications minister highlighted infrastructure wins (submarine cables, IXP) but warned that high costs and rural exclusion persist bez-kabli.pl. In Liberia, regulators held meetings with U.S. diplomats to streamline telecom laws – they granted Starlink a provisional license and are inviting new entrants (Amazon, OneWeb) to diversify service bez-kabli.pl. In Asia, Pakistan’s government finally approved a
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A cybersecurity specialist with a passion for blockchain technology, Irene L. Rodriguez focuses on the intersection of privacy, security, and decentralized networks. Her writing empowers readers to navigate the crypto world safely, covering everything from wallet security to protocol vulnerabilities. Irene also consults for several blockchain security firms.